I've been following and
reporting on 'open source' electronic health record (EHR) and/or electronic
medical record (EMR) systems over the past decade. In the late 1990's and early
years of the 21st century, there were several hundred open source
EHR/EMR projects that were initiated and posted on sites like SourceForge,
GitHub, GForge, Freshmeat, etc. Over the
years many of them fell by the wayside. They never released a working products,
failed to gain traction, or a sustainable community never grew up around the solution.
Looking through the major
open source forges and software directories again, checking the number of
weekly downloads, user community, software development activity, and other key
variables, I've compiled a list of some of the best open source EHR/EMR systems
that have survived the test of time. The list includes EHR/EMR systems for
hospitals, clinics, and small practices. It is roughly in order of popularity
and use across the U.S. and around the world.
We've seen the 'open market' winnow down the
list from several hundred solutions back in the 1990's to about 20+ systems
today. I expect the list will get even
shorter by the end of this decade.
List of Major 'Open Source'
EHR/EMR Systems
- VistA System [A thriving community that includes various derivatives of the open source VA VistA system, e.g. vxVistA, OpenVistA, RPMS, CHCS, WorldVistA, etc.]
- OpenEMR
- OpenMRS
- GNU Health
- Open Source Clinical Applications & Resources (OSCAR)
- CARE2X System
- Hospital OS
- GNUmed
- Tolven Health Record
- HOSxP
- OpenEHR
- OpenClinic
- OpenClinic GA
- Open Hospital
- OpenPatientOS
- FreeMed
- GaiaEHR
- CottageMed™ EHR
- DataPall Palliative Care EMR
- Mountain Meadow Medical Record EHR
- MedScribbler EMR
If I missed a major open source EHR/EMR system that is
being widely used, let us know.
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